You’re Not Alone Up There!
Workshopping Your Solo Show by Joanna Parson

Joanna Parson is the host and founder of the Happy Hour Salon. Her original work has been produced in New York and regionally, and recorded for WNYC's "The Next Big Thing" public radio show. She has been a professional actor for over ten years, and is co-writer and co-star of "Reddy or Not" (New York International Fringe Festival 2004), a musical comedy tribute to Helen Reddy. She teaches a Writing for Performance Workshop currently accepting applications for the summer and fall sessions-- click here for info

 

You’ve got an idea for a solo show. You’re a talented actor, and you’ve improvised in classes and performances-- writing seems like improvising that you write down! This will be a cinch. You decide to work on it on a Monday. By Monday evening, you’ve got two and a half pages-- fantastic! On Wednesday you’ve got a big audition, so you work on that, and on Thursday you deal with the emotional aftermath by buying yourself a new shirt and going out to your friend’s barbecue and drinking too many margaritas. Friday you’re hung over-- you need to rest.

On Saturday, you score some tickets to see a solo show by an established artist you’ve always admired. Perfect! You know you’ll be inspired. Only-- you’re not. Oh, don’t get me wrong-- the show is first-rate. The audience laughs, cries, and walks out talking about what and who they’ve just seen. But you’re overwhelmed! How can you possibly write anything that good? How can you follow your idea through until it’s seamless and exciting? Maybe it’s awful, maybe it’s navel-gazing crap. You shelve your idea for a little while. You should be acting in plays, not writing them! Maybe if you just “let it simmer” in your mind… you decide to audition for a little while. And a few weeks go by, and a few months. And a year from now your friend comes over to use your computer and asks, ‘What’s this icon here on your desktop, the one named “My Dream”?’


Andrea Reese performing her solo show, Cirque Jaqueline. Photo by Lisa Kapler

Writing is hard. Solo shows are lonely. But writing a solo show can be the most empowering and self-motivated move you can make to further your acting career -- just check out how many actors profiled on Actorslife.com rave about their experiences producing their own work! So how can you make the process of creating your own unique, personal show a little less hard and lonely?

You can ask for help.

There are a number of options you can take along the way that will help you develop your piece with peers and teachers who will encourage, cajole, and influence you to write stronger pieces. The writing and acting will still be yours, and will showcase you, your specific talents, and the story you want to tell. But just as novelists, journalists, and other writers have found ways to band together through different development phases, solo show writers, coaches, and teachers, are discovering that even in a one-person cast, you
don’t have to be up there alone.

1. Workshops
You can find workshops for solo performances in almost every city with a large actor base-- and if you can’t find one, create it yourself! Just keep in mind that solo shows have very specific requirements in terms of drama and storytelling, and be sure you have a workshop leader who can keep those rules of dramatic writing in mind.

Workshops generally bring together writers who are at a similar stage in the development of their work. Groups typically meet once a week. Each member is given the opportunity to read new material, and the others make helpful and supportive comments that help pinpoint what in the writing is working, what is most interesting, and what can be improved upon. A good teacher will guide the discussion so that comments are not plot suggestions-- “I think you should have the narrator switch bodies with the chicken”-- but honest opinions about where the writing is unclear or less strong-- “I wasn’t sure whether the narrator is jealous of or attracted to the animals-- I just couldn’t tell.”


Ann Randolph performing
Squeeze Box

There are a number of benefits to workshops. You can gain from the experience and insight of the leader or teacher. Just make sure it’s someone you find inspiring, and with whom you feel comfortable. You can also gain from the opinions of your peers. They should have only one objective-- to help you look at your work from the point of view of a first-time audience member. And the weekly deadlines cannot be underestimated as a push to keep you moving forward!

You can find workshops for whatever stage you’re at in your writing. Some workshops include more storytelling and writing exercises to help you at a beginning phase, while some can include more in-depth structural help once you have a near-finished piece. Ask the leader of the workshop whether there is a session that will be right for you.

 

2. Coaches
Many teachers, actors and writers who’ve had experiences with solo shows are available for private coaching. They will read your work prior to a meeting, and then talk through with you the strengths and weaknesses of what you have, and where you would like to go with the piece. They may be invaluable in helping you organize the material you do have, and identify what you have left to write.

Solo shows are a very specific genre of theatre, so it’s important to find a coach who has a solo show background. They should be familiar with many different styles of storytelling and narrative possibilities. They can help you concentrate on how to mine your idea for the most drama, and build a world that will engage an audience that is listening and watching, rather than reading, your work.


Jovial Kemp performing
A New Yawk Life

A solo show writing coach can be like your own personal dramaturg-- but most won’t charge you a percent of the profit later on down the line. They’re generally an extremely generous lot-- they want to see their students succeed! And the best recommendation for their workshop and classes is your fully-produced one-person show landed on Broadway and beyond.

One note on workshops and coaches-- be prepared to invest in yourself here. I have consistently found that students who have committed to paying a fee for workshops and coachings take their work and deadlines more seriously than those who’ve found ways around tuition and fees. Working with professionals will help you become a professional, so don’t be stingy.

3. Directors
Directors are different from writing coaches, but can also be invaluable to the shaping of a piece. In staging the story you’ve written, a director may come up with ideas that neither you, your workshop, or your coach would have thought of-- you weren’t thinking of a specific theater, a specific visualization or sound design when you wrote your piece, as the director is.

As with writing coaches, it’s important to find directors who have experience with solo shows-- unless you have a previous trusting relationship with a director who is new to the genre. See as many shows as you can, and take note of who directed the ones you like-- then approach them when you feel ready to undertake a production. Or ask around! Some workshops and institutions are known for creating relationships with new young directors who want to make their mark with solo shows.


Libby Skala performing Lilia!

After you’ve found a director that you trust, he or she may work with you on the shape of the play, and you may find yourself rewriting again. Even a solo show is a collaboration! Be prepared to re-think and re-evaluate.

If you keep this in mind while you’re first writing your show, you can be free to leave some staging questions unanswered. It might be holding you up, trying to imagine how you could possibly be pushing your small nephew in a swing set in one scene, and climbing a mountain in the next. I always tell my students to trust that some genius director is going to solve that problem for you, with sound design, or inventive staging-- or some device never before seen in the history of theatre. If you believe that the storytelling requires these scenes to be next to each other, then write it that way, and look forward to collaborating with the very best director you can find.


4. Performance evenings

I always recommend performance evenings as a way to get your show up in small sections, before you embark on a full production. They help you become comfortable with your language and the characters you’re playing, and give you invaluable information about the audience reaction. Are they shifting in their seats? Do they seem confused? Or are they coming up to you after the performance and asking you how far along you are in your writing, and when can they see the rest?

You’ll also be surprised at how much you will tell yourself through performance. You’re using a very different part of your brain when you perform in front of an audience-- a part that may instinctively know things that aren’t obvious to you when you’re silently reading, or even sharing with a coach or a group.

Performance evenings are available to you in almost every city and town. You may have to look for them, but the opportunities are out there. Ask your friends whether they know of any variety shows, open performance mics, or spaces dedicated solely to one-person shows-- chances are you could compile a long list in a very short time.

Try to attend any performance night before you approach the booker, and make sure you feel comfortable in the space, and with the crowd. If you’re extremely nervous, make sure it’s a place that’s open to new works (like my new work variety show in New York City, the Happy Hour Salon). If you’re the kind of person who worries that your show may interest only other solo artists or actors, find a performance night with an audience made up of disinterested parties just looking to have a good time-- they’re out there.

So get back to that icon on your desk top, and let’s see if we can do something about that three-page dream of yours. Keep in mind that solo performance is just about the most democratic form of theater. Everybody has a voice, everybody has a story to tell. That means that far from being alone, you can think of yourself as part of the largest group of all. And keep writing!


Joanna Parson

Solo Show Development Nights in New York: If you know of a show development night in any city, let us know. feedback@actorslife.com

Be sure you do your research-- know which shows are booked, and which are purely open-mic. Ask the contact person how shows get on the schedule for development. E-mail and web sites are a great resource, but there's nothing like hitting the street and going to a performance evening to see what the performance space, quality of performers, and audience is like. Here are a few nights to check out in New York City:

The Happy Hour Salon, first and third Friday of every month, Siberia Bar
Web site: www.joannaparson.com.
Contact: Joanna Parson, happyhoursalon@aol.com

New York Solo Play Lab, twice-monthly, When Eagles Dare Theatre
Web site: www.cherylkingproductions.com
Contact: Cheryl King, cking3@nyc.rr.com

Pit Bosses, weekly, People's Improv Theatre
Web site: www.thepit-nyc.com
Contact: Jen Nails (www.jennails.com)

Open Performance Night, monthly, Dixon Place.
Web site: www.dixonplace.org

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Actors:
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Liz Mamana
Lucas Caleb Rooney
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[Title of Show]
Jim Caruso
Fiona Jones
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Paul Boocock
Creating a solo show
Chiasui Chen
Trix Bruce
Christopher Showerman
Patrick Cronin
Julie Brister
R.Bruce Connelly
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Scott Rose
Kayhan Irani

Ann Randolph
Leslie Becker
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Becca Ayers
John Lloyd Young
Libby Skala
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Matt LoGuercio
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Andrea Reese
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Timothy Omundson
Joanna Parson
Kipley Wentz

 

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